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	<title>Comments on: What Is Public Participation?</title>
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	<link>http://www.intellitics.com/blog/2008/03/24/what-is-public-participation/</link>
	<description>Experiments in Civic Sensemaking</description>
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		<title>By: What Is Public Participation?</title>
		<link>http://www.intellitics.com/blog/2008/03/24/what-is-public-participation/comment-page-1/#comment-4353</link>
		<dc:creator>What Is Public Participation?</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jul 2010 15:47:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.intellitics.com/blog/2008/03/24/what-is-public-participation/#comment-4353</guid>
		<description>[...] already have one very good definition of public participation in the archives, but for comparison&#8217;s sake, here&#8217;s the official IAP2 definition as per [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] already have one very good definition of public participation in the archives, but for comparison&#8217;s sake, here&#8217;s the official IAP2 definition as per [...]</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Talking About Participation &#171; Intellitics</title>
		<link>http://www.intellitics.com/blog/2008/03/24/what-is-public-participation/comment-page-1/#comment-1443</link>
		<dc:creator>Talking About Participation &#171; Intellitics</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2009 23:15:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.intellitics.com/blog/2008/03/24/what-is-public-participation/#comment-1443</guid>
		<description>[...] any rate, more people using more precise language would be very helpful. Here&#8217;s one working definition we [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] any rate, more people using more precise language would be very helpful. Here&#8217;s one working definition we [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Crowdsourcing and Public Participation &#171; Intellitics</title>
		<link>http://www.intellitics.com/blog/2008/03/24/what-is-public-participation/comment-page-1/#comment-1240</link>
		<dc:creator>Crowdsourcing and Public Participation &#171; Intellitics</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 18:31:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.intellitics.com/blog/2008/03/24/what-is-public-participation/#comment-1240</guid>
		<description>[...] the key terms in the conversation about government 2.0 in general and participation in particular: public participation, crowdsourcing and &#8220;the wisdom of the crowds&#8221; &#8212; unless I am terribly mistaken, [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] the key terms in the conversation about government 2.0 in general and participation in particular: public participation, crowdsourcing and &#8220;the wisdom of the crowds&#8221; &#8212; unless I am terribly mistaken, [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Stephen Buckley</title>
		<link>http://www.intellitics.com/blog/2008/03/24/what-is-public-participation/comment-page-1/#comment-799</link>
		<dc:creator>Stephen Buckley</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2009 17:19:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.intellitics.com/blog/2008/03/24/what-is-public-participation/#comment-799</guid>
		<description>Tim,

I was referring to the definition (IAP2/Northern Calif. chapter)that you cited in your original posting: 

&quot;Public participation is two-way communication and collaborative problem solving ...&quot;

So, does that mean that the Northern California chapter of IAP2 has crafted different language and is presenting its own definition of &quot;public participation&quot; (i.e., it requires &quot;collaboration&quot;) than that of the larger IAP2 organization?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tim,</p>
<p>I was referring to the definition (IAP2/Northern Calif. chapter)that you cited in your original posting: </p>
<p>&#8220;Public participation is two-way communication and collaborative problem solving &#8230;&#8221;</p>
<p>So, does that mean that the Northern California chapter of IAP2 has crafted different language and is presenting its own definition of &#8220;public participation&#8221; (i.e., it requires &#8220;collaboration&#8221;) than that of the larger IAP2 organization?</p>
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		<title>By: Tim</title>
		<link>http://www.intellitics.com/blog/2008/03/24/what-is-public-participation/comment-page-1/#comment-788</link>
		<dc:creator>Tim</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2009 08:13:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.intellitics.com/blog/2008/03/24/what-is-public-participation/#comment-788</guid>
		<description>Which IAP2 definition are you referring to? I&#039;m pretty sure they do not require collaboration but instead have a much broader definition of public participation.

According to their &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iap2.org/associations/4748/files/IAP2%20Spectrum_vertical.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Spectrum of Public Participation&lt;/a&gt; (PDF), they explicitly include &quot;inform&quot; (to provide the public with balanced and objective information, to assist them in understanding the problem, alternatives, opportunities and/or solutions) and &quot;consult&quot; (to obtain public feedback on analysis, alternatives and/or decisions) as valid public participation goals.

So even efforts where the public is offered nothing more than information on the issue or where an opportunity to comment is offered only after a decision has been made could still be considered public participation according to IAP2&#039;s model, though the level of public impact will probably be small (compared to, say, public co-creation of policy).

The spectrum lists &quot;public comment&quot; as an example technique for the &quot;consult&quot; goal.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Which IAP2 definition are you referring to? I&#8217;m pretty sure they do not require collaboration but instead have a much broader definition of public participation.</p>
<p>According to their <a href="http://www.iap2.org/associations/4748/files/IAP2%20Spectrum_vertical.pdf" rel="nofollow">Spectrum of Public Participation</a> (PDF), they explicitly include &#8220;inform&#8221; (to provide the public with balanced and objective information, to assist them in understanding the problem, alternatives, opportunities and/or solutions) and &#8220;consult&#8221; (to obtain public feedback on analysis, alternatives and/or decisions) as valid public participation goals.</p>
<p>So even efforts where the public is offered nothing more than information on the issue or where an opportunity to comment is offered only after a decision has been made could still be considered public participation according to IAP2&#8217;s model, though the level of public impact will probably be small (compared to, say, public co-creation of policy).</p>
<p>The spectrum lists &#8220;public comment&#8221; as an example technique for the &#8220;consult&#8221; goal.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Stephen Buckley</title>
		<link>http://www.intellitics.com/blog/2008/03/24/what-is-public-participation/comment-page-1/#comment-787</link>
		<dc:creator>Stephen Buckley</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2009 03:50:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.intellitics.com/blog/2008/03/24/what-is-public-participation/#comment-787</guid>
		<description>IAP2 defines &quot;participation&quot; as always including collaboration.

So, if the public is asked for comments to a specific proposal, then that would not include &quot;collaboration&quot; (since the public was not invited to craft the proposal or offer alternatives).

So that means that, when the pubic participates in a &quot;request for public comments&quot; (i.e, non-collaborative), the IAP2 would say that it does not qualify as &quot;public participation&quot;.

Ne c&#039;est-pas?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>IAP2 defines &#8220;participation&#8221; as always including collaboration.</p>
<p>So, if the public is asked for comments to a specific proposal, then that would not include &#8220;collaboration&#8221; (since the public was not invited to craft the proposal or offer alternatives).</p>
<p>So that means that, when the pubic participates in a &#8220;request for public comments&#8221; (i.e, non-collaborative), the IAP2 would say that it does not qualify as &#8220;public participation&#8221;.</p>
<p>Ne c&#8217;est-pas?</p>
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